Sunday, January 15, 2012

Relays

Relays are handy little guys. When current is applied to proper side of the
relay, the far side of the relay, which holds the switch, will snap shut allowing the circuit to be complete. Here is a picture of me prototyping a simple circuit with a relay.
I had power flowing in through a switch that when pressed would snap shut and supply power to the other LED connected. This particular relay was too big for my bread board so I had place it in a manner and hold it down so it doesn't pop off the board.
To the left is the same relay and circuit with the addition of a small capacitor. When the momentary switch is unpressed, the capacitor supplies power briefly to the relay keeping the circuit closed for a very short time. I've learned that relays have their advantages. They can be used in both A/C and D/C circuits, handle larger voltages, and can have multiple contacts. The disadvantages of a relay are they require more power to use, quite large for small circuits, and can't switch quickly unlike transistors.

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